Also known as the Carolina Cabbage Collard, Yellow Cabbage Collards differ from conventional collard greens by the thinness of their leaves, which have finer veining and more of a yellow tone to their still-present shade of green. Yellow Cabbage Collards have a silky, tender texture, more akin to spinach than bitter greens. The flavor, which reaches its peak in late summer, is milder and less bitter than regular collard greens, which ripen later in the season. Nowadays, it is difficult to find the yellow cabbage collards outside of Ayden, North Carolina, the self-proclaimed “Collard Capital of the World.”
We also take pride is our local resident Latham “Bum” Dennis of Ayden, North Carolina who is known for growing his own variation of collard. Mr. Dennis believes this variety dates to before 1960. He grows a 5-acre plot of collards each year and uses only his own heirloom seeds. He raises them for his restaurant in Ayden. In 2004, Bum shared some seeds with Dr. Edward Davis, a professor of geography at Emory & Henry College, who was collecting heirloom collard strains for preservation on behalf of the USDA Accession. Seed Savers Exchange requested this variety in 2016 from the USDA Accession collection (PI 662822).
It all started in the spring of 1975, when Mrs. Lois Theuring wrote a letter to the editor of the Ayden-NewsLeader suggesting that Ayden have a festival. After considerable discussion, a committee was formed and a “festival” went into the planning stages. It was decided to let the citizens of Ayden vote on naming the festival. Six names were selected to choose from: Collard Festival; Cucumber Festival; Garden of Ayden-Almost Paradise; Harvest Festival; Progressive Ayden Day; and September Fun Festival.
Ballots were printed in the local newspaper and “Collard Festival” won by a large margin. Committees were formed and Saturday September 13, 1975, was chosen for Ayden’s first Collard Festival. On that day, Ayden was the scene of a large street dance; a parade witnessed by 6,000 people; amusement rides; and booths filled with many fun activities. “The Ayden Collard Festival”, which is now over 50 years old, is held the first week in September, starting Tuesday after Labor Day continuing through Saturday. The following events take place each year throughout the week with many new events added each year.